Psoriasis photo of the initial phase

Psoriasis, whose initial phase can occur with a certain series of factors, manifests itself in the form of reddish plaques with light borders.Subsequently, they are covered with silver white stairs, which merge with each other.As a rule, the plates are located in the area of the head, knees and elbows.Psoriasis is able to affect patients of any age and sex.Until the end of the unexploredziology of the disease, it does not finally allow psoriasis to cure, however, it is possible to significantly reduce the symptoms of the disease and obtain prolonged remission if the therapy is started in the initial phase of the development of psoriasis, adequately evaluating the initial signs of psoriasis.

Symptoms of the initial phase of the disease

To recognize the initial stage of the disease, it is important to know how primary symptoms appear.At the beginning, individual papules appear, which can come from several mm to 2-5 cm and have the shape of the blanket covered with white stairs.When they were grooved, a characteristic symptom of psorial triad is manifested:

• "Spot commercials" (light compartment of the stairs during writing);
• "Terminal film" (shiny, thin and wet leather exposure after removing the stairs);
• Symptoms of "blood dew" (with further removal of the terminal film, small drops of blood reminiscent of the dew appear on the surface of the skin).

The initial phase of the disease is characterized by the occurrence of psoriatic outbreaks in places, which are often subjected to trauma of any kind.As a rule, these are elbows, an area of the knee in places of comb or scratches.These manifestations are called the "Kebner symptom".At the beginning, the papular rash spreads linearly, directly on the place of irritation and can exist for a long time without dynamic.These rashes are called "guard".The eruption itches a lot and itching.The initial phase lasts several weeks.Subsequently, papules increase and merge into psoriatic plates, which are able to cover significant areas of the body.Psoriasis may appear everywhere.The most dangerous rashes on the face are, but this form of the initial phase is very rare.

Characteristic places for the location of the disease in the initial phase

The most common rashes are observed:

Legs.The initial phase of psoriasis on the legs develops from individual small rashes, which are mainly on the feet and knees, but are able to appear on any surface of the legs.

Elbows.On the elbows, the most common plan occurs, whose symptoms are characterized by small red eruptions with severe peeling.At the same time, it is observed to swell the skin on the elbows.In addition, skin rashes on the elbows can be symmetrical.

Nail.On the hands on the nails, the psorial manifestations resemble a fungal infection.First of all, the longitudinal stripes (points) occur on the edge of the nails (pictured), and then spread towards the roots of the nails.At the same time, the nail plate begins to thicken and opaque.With the progression of the symptoms of the disease, the nail area can completely exfoliate.

Face.Psoriasis is very rare on the face, since this form of psoriasis is considered atypical.Hyperse papules appeared in the area of the eyelids, the nasolabial folds, near the eyes and eyebrows (pictured).In rare cases, the rash on the face appears in the red degree of the lips and mucous membranes (cheeks and tongue).

The specificity of the rashes on the face is associated with a delicate and sensitive skin and an abundance of nerve endings.First of all, the papules appear (small, slightly raised over the skin, nodules), accompanied by a strong itching.Subsequently, an epithelium and plates appear in the upper part of the knot.

Hands.The symptoms of psoriasis on the hands occur suddenly, appearing in the form of a small rash (pictured), which many patients take as allergic.And only with the appearance of gray dry stairs on the hands, palms and elbows, patients turn to a dermatologist to ask for help.It is characteristic that if there is a psorial eruption on the palms, similar manifestations are observed on the legs.The psorial manifestations on the palms are located more often between the fingers, which is explained by the most favorable environment in this place.The rear parts of the brushes are amazed much less often.When psorial spots appear at hand, a loss of their sensitivity is possible.

Psoriasis photo of the initial phase

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What is it?Psoriasis is a non -infectious skin disease, so it is impossible to be infected.It affects not only the skin, but also has a negative effect on the entire body as a whole.It is characterized by a chronic course with periods of exacerbations and remissions.The disease is caused by the immune cells of one's body, that is, it is an autoimmune disease.Go up from the depths of the skin to the upper layers, these cells cause inflammation, the excessive division of epidermis cells, leading to excessive growth, the appearance of new small capillaries.Externally, it seems the formation of red or crimson places - psorial plates.

The first signs and symptoms of psoriasis

Since psoriasis - a systemic disease that affects all body systems - the patient suffers from general weakness, rapid fatigue.The main symptom of the initial phase of psoriasis are rashes and psorial plates, however, accompanies a person with the further development of the disease.They are presented due to the acceleration of the unsuccessful division of the cells located in the upper layer of the skin-firetaryocytes.The cells involved are formed and the skin in these areas thickens, acquires red due to the best formation of new capillaries.This leads to minor drop bleeding for any lesion, even light, lesions to plates.The surface of the plates is often covered by a gray raid, similar to paraffin.Even the term "paraffin lakes" was formed.This plaque consists of dead epithelium cells that accumulate on the surface of the plates due to the compromise of the refusal process.The points can reach quite large dimensions, merge together.They are warm to the touch, often accompanied by a strong itching.The combs can lead to the infection.

Over time, the nails begin to change.Their surface is exhausted, the pressing appears, the pink spots are evident under the nail plate: the accumulation of fluid, the nail becomes yellow, thickens, takes on the shape of chicken coops.All this occurs due to a violation of nourishing nails and blood circulation.The nail bed is subjected to excessive keratinization, which leads to the refusal of the nail and the loss.Often there is an inflamed red edge around the nails.Small joints are affected by diseases and small joints: this is accompanied by pain and inflammation.In addition to the plates, with psoriasis, papules are formed on the skin - small (about 1 mm) that protrudes the formation reminiscent of a rash.Often located on elbows and knees, also preserved during the remission period.During the improvement, the plates begin to illuminate from the center, acquire the shape of the rings and can completely disappear.The pigmented areas remain in their place.Psoriasis on the scalp has the same symptoms as the body.In this case, the hair structure does not change.The rashes also cover the adjacent areas of the skin - behind the ears, around the neck.

Types of psoriasis

According to the demonstrating symptoms, the disease is divided into two types: pustular and not tied.There are different varieties of disease within these groups.

Forms of pustular psoriasis:

• generalized;
• Annular;
• Palmoplantar (which mainly affects arts);
• Ladomario;
• PsorioTic imperigo.

• ordinary (psoriasis of chronic plaque);
• Erythrodermico.

In addition, the following types of disease are distinguished:

• Napkin psoriasis;
• psoriasis of the flexion folds and flexion surfaces;
• seborrotic -simile;
• drug.

• light (hit by less than 3 % of the body surface);
• average (influenced up to 10 % of the body surface);
• heavy (over 10 % of the surfaces are interested).

Depending on the form of rashes, these types of psoriasis are distinguished:

Psoriasis development phase, symptoms

The first plates appear in areas with dry skin and never occur where the skin is too wet, for example, armpits.First of all, the appearance of stains can be seen inside the elbows, under the knees, along the border of the hair on the head, as well as in places subjected to injuries or friction.The location is generally symmetrical.Take these phases during the disease:

• progressive (the formation of new points, the growth of existing peeling, itching, evident);
• stationary (slowdown or suspension of the growth of plates, the absence of newly trained points);
• Regressive (decrease or lack of peeling, disappearance of spots and plates with the appearance of areas of the skin pigmented in their place, the signs of psoriasis are almost absent).

There are no special tests to establish a diagnosis.The diagnosis is made on the basis of external characteristics characteristics.One of these signs will be the bleeding of bleeding during the scraping of the plates, the so bloody dew at the level.Another specific sign of psoriasis will be the presence of a pale edge around a young pope, not yet covered with stairs.This is the aspect of the vascular reaction of the skin, which means the progression of the disease.In serious forms of the disease, a blood frame can change.Signs of the inflammatory process that flows appear.In some cases, you need to do a biopsy to exclude other skin diseases and confirm the presence of psoriasis.

Effective treatment of psoriasis

In the treatment of psoriasis, both local remedies and internal treatment, physiotherapy and spa are used.In the initial cycle of the disease, drugs are used in the form of ointments.First, the ointments and creams of simple composition are used, then go to hormone ointments.The cream of psoriasis must be applied only to plates and spots.With the medium and serious course of the disease, internal products are used that affect the entire body, but which give the best results.This group includes vitamin A, immunosuppressants, cytostatic.Physiotherapists bring tangible relief to patients with psoriasis, they can inhibit the development of the disease and sometimes replace the use of some drugs.UV irradiation (phototherapy), laser, ultrasound and magnetotherapy, hyperthermia, electrons, electrophoresis, electrophoresis are used.Psoriasis is able to obtain resistance to the treatment used over time, therefore it is recommended to change the methods (rotation of the treatment) from time to time.The disease with manifestations on the head is treated in the same way as other parts of the body using ointments and physiotherapy.

Diet with psoriasis

Nutrition should help regulate metabolism and prevent the appearance or exacerbation of skin symptoms.Since almost all patients have a violation of lipid metabolism, preference should be given to low fat products.Special diets of fire, Pegano gained wide fame.When filling in a diet, you need to try to respect some simple rules:

1. Refusal of alcoholic beverages;
2. Food up to 6 times a day, gradually;
3. Exclude fried food and smoked by the diet;
4. Reduce the salt content in food;
5. If possible, do not consume foods with the content of dyes, stabilizers and other nutritional supplements;
6. Exclude citrus fruits;
7. Increase the share of vegetables and cereals in the diet;
8. Mandatory use of vegetable oils.

Respect for these simple rules will help to avoid the exacerbation of psoriasis and independently composing a therapeutic diet.

Psoriasis symptoms of the initial phase photo

Among the first first symptoms of psoriasis of the initial phase, the appearance of small papular elements of epidermal-dermal nature is distinguished.In the initial phase of psoriasis, in the photo, papules seem small, with a red head, pink hemispherical formations with a smooth and shiny surface.A few days later, they are covered with white-silver scales, slightly.These events are called "point" psoriasis.Psoriasis in an initial phase is characterized by the appearance of new small elements of psoriasis or by the growth of the first existing signs of psoriasis.

 

Almost the presence of the Kebner phenomenon is installed according to linear psorial elements that appear after any injury, for example, after combing with severe itching, etc.Finally, with a progressive stage, patients feel itching of various intensity, which are usually not characteristics of other phases of the process.The duration of the progressive phase is individual.Usually the progressive phase lasts from 2 weeks to several months.It is during this period that it is better to use non -hormonal ointments from psoriasis as prevention and further treatment.

The regressive phase of psoriasis is the final phase of the psoriatic cycle.It is accompanied by a decrease in peeling, a gradual flattening of the elements in the center and their subsequent complete resolution.In this case, it is possible to obtain an image of various figures (arches, trapeze, rings).In this case, psoriasis is called "geographical".There may be another way to solve the elements in which he begins with the periphery of the element.Cicatrici or atrophy are not formed.Hyperpigmentations or areas that are free of pigments (pseudo -psoriatic parade) may appear on the site of the permitted elements.These changes are temporary.It should be noted that such a division is largely subordinate.In some cases, it is difficult to immediately establish the stadium of the process.In this case, the diagnosis of psoriasis is established after observing the patient.