Psoriasis or squamous lichen are a chronic non -infectious skin disease characterized by the appearance of rashes and peeling.According to statistics, the pathology occurs in 3% of the population of the planet.It can influence not only the skin, but also the hair and nails.Psoriasis is not an infectious disease, therefore it does not represent a danger for others.It often occurs in people aged 15 and 45.
The causal agents of psoriasis are leukocytes produced by the body of a affected person.The disease is not transmitted in the following ways:
- through sweat and saliva;
- for sexual intercourse;
- while taking care of patients;
- through blood;
- When using articles for the common house with the patient.
There are 2 forms of psoriasis - not flashes and pustular.With a non -Lalana form, a stable course of the disease are observed and damage to almost the entire surface of the body.Doctors include erythrodermal psoriasis and vulgar to this type.
The pustling form includes the psoriasis of Ladown-Landape, the ring pustola, the hesh Equigoo and the Palmoplater psoriasis.
Take 3 disease development phases:
- Progressive.There are new rashes, accompanied by serious itching.
- Stationary.The aspect of rashes ceased, the psorial plates begin to heal.
- Regressive.Around the fires there are pseudo -activates, at the center of large plates there are healthy areas of the skin, but hyperpigmentation recalls psoriasis.
Depending on the degree of gravity, 3 phases of psoriasis are distinguished:
- Light.The rash covers less than 3% of the skin.
- Average.Brown from 3 to 10% of the skin.
- Heavy.Psorial plates cover over 10% of the skin, joint lesions are possible.
Depending on the shape of the rash, psoriasis can be point, alide or monetary.
Look for medical assistance when such unpleasant signs appear:
- Red convex plates with stairs mainly on knees and elbows;
- itching;
- Strong structure, similar to dandruff;
- crepes on the skin;
- blisters on feet and palms;
- Deformation of nails, relaxation.
Reasons
Experts distinguish the following causes of psoriasis:
- metabolic disorders;
- genetic predisposition;
- neurological disorders;
- reduced immunity after diseases;
- frequent stress;
- Excessive hygiene;
- thin dry skin;
- smoke and alcohol abuse;
- Take some medicines;
- Infectious diseases.
The progress of psoriasis can affect climatic conditions.The hot and warm time improves rashes or, on the contrary, weaken them.
Since 2004 all over the world, the International Psoriasis Day was celebrated on October 29th.
Since psoriasis is a systemic disease, it affects not only the skin, but also the joints, the spine, the tendons, the immune systems, endocrine and nervous.In most cases, the thyroid gland, the liver and the kidneys suffer.
Psoriasis is characterized by the appearance of these symptoms:
- strong weakness;
- chronic fatigue;
- depressive state;
- Homogeneous pink-red eruption;
- deterioration in the appearance of the nails;
- pronounced inflammatory process;
- unpleasant smell from cracks;
- underwater hemorrhages;
- swelling;
- rigidity of movements;
- Joint pain;
- joint deformation;
- Shorten your fingers.
With psoriatic arthritis, fingers and legs can be swelling, causing pain and creating difficulties with the choice of comfortable shoes.In this case, you should seek help from an orthopedist.Will select special shoes.
Psoriasis - Photos of the initial phase on the hands
Initially, the small smooth rounded spots appear on the hands.They are distinguished by clear boundaries.A few days later, the stains begin to be covered with stairs, which are explored and disappeared.So the pathology advances, the rashes increase and apply to other areas of the skin.In addition, patients notice the swelling of the joints, inflammation and redness of the skin near the nails.If it damages the papula, the blood drops will appear on it.
Diagnostics
In order to diagnose correctly, the doctor focuses on the patient's clinical manifestations and complaints.Information on the diseases of close relatives also present pathologies and lifestyle of a person.Further diagnostic methods include:
- A general blood test, which shows an increase in the erythrocyte settlement rate and the presence of inflammation with psoriasis pustola, erythroderm or arthropathy.
- Biochemical analysis shows an increase in the amount of protein.
- Check the level of cholesterol and blood sugar.
- Urine analysis that reveals changes in the balance of water salt.
- Calais analysis that shows the presence of infection in the intestine and infection from elmininti.
With psoriatic arthritis, radiography and magnetic resonance imaging can be prescribed to control the state of the spine.To detect the mushroom, a test with potassium oxide is performed.Pregnant women must make a prolactin analysis to clarify whether psoriasis is caused by a genetic factor or by its development is associated with hormonal changes.
How to treat psoriasis?
The treatment of psoriasis in adults consists in the use of external drugs, taking drugs, vitamin-immigrant complexes and biologically active additives.The skin healing process can be accelerated using physiotherapy procedures, Irudotherapy, therapeutic hunger or diet.
Psoriasis drugs
The traditional treatment of psoriasis is the use of the following medicines:
- antihistamine;
- Epatoptotors;
- Enzymatic preparations;
- ENTEROSORBENTS.
- Antibacterial drugs of cephalosporin, penicillin and macrolids;
- Non -pounding anti -inflammatory drugs;
- immunomodulators;
- Organic products.
In the serious stages of the pathology, hormonal drugs are prescribed.
Cream and ointments from psoriasis
External therapy consists in the use of various creams and ointments:
- Retinoids.The proliferation of epithelial cells inhibits, improves the condition of the cellular structures of membrane and normalizes keratinization processes.
- Solid -based creams.With regular use, the metabolism in the skin is quickly restored, soften the skin, alleviate inflammation and itching and help to get rid of peeling.
- Oil mixtures.Accelerating the reabsorption of the inflammatory process, reduce pain, improve blood circulation and metabolism.
- Prepared grades.They have an antiseptic effect, have a cleansing and restoration effect, heal wounds on the skin.
- Corticosteroids.Regulates protein and carbohydrate metabolism.It positively affects the work of the kidneys, the normal course of pregnancy and the perception of the stress of the body.
- Keratolithic agents.Designed to hydrate the layer of the epidermis.The keratolics provide a humidity of the normal skin and prevent exacerbations.The most common are Lokasalen, Belosalik, salicylic acid -based ointment and urea.
- Vitamin D complexes help to reduce the proliferation rate of skin cells, slows down pathological changes in the epidermis.
Between non -hormonal ointments, preference should be given to these drugs:
- Undine of zinc.It has an anti -inflammatory effect, dries the skin well.
- Salicylic ointment.It has a soft effect, removes the inflammatory process.
Diet with psoriasis
Respect for the diet in psoriasis aims to improve metabolism, stimulate the body's defenses, reduce the number of exacerbations of the disease and reduce the intensity of the rashes on the skin.The doctor John Pegano has developed a special diet for people with psoriasis.It aims to reduce the formation of autoimmune bodies and normalize the work of the intestine.
Experts recommend using the following products:
- mile;
- legumes;
- cottage cheese;
- lowly meat fat varieties;
- chicken eggs;
- seafish;
- carrot;
- pumpkin;
- asparagus;
- white cabbage;
- beet;
- zuchinis;
- vegetable oil;
- almond;
- Flax seeds, sunflower and pumpkin.
It is necessary to exclude the following products from the diet:
- offal of meat;
- sugar;
- Honey;
- Smoked meats;
- sausages;
- citrus fruits;
- rice;
- carbonated drinks;
- alcohol;
- Products with artificial additives.
Subject to the diet, the condition of the skin improves, the intensity of the relapse decreases, the discomfort and the itch disappear.Therapeutic diet helps to reduce overweight, normalizes the activity of the digestive tract and stimulates immunity.
Traditional medicine
Very often, patients treat psoriasis at home with the help of popular remedies.One of the proven products based on birch tar.It should be prepared according to this scheme:
- Connect 25 g of tar and 10 g of oil jelly.
- Add 5 g of boric acid, 15 g of honey, 1 egg protein and 5 g of fish oil.
- Mix thoroughly with a creamy consistency.
- Place in a dark container.
Apply to the affected areas of the skin 1 time a day.
Well established in the fight against psoriasis on the legs of Propolis:
- Take 15 g of propolis.
- Add 100 g of hot butter.
- Mix well.
- Add 3 Capsules of Vitamin A.
Impregnate in the resulting mixture and attach to rashes.
It is useful for psoriasis to take a bath with the addition of a yarrow broth.It is prepared according to the following scheme:
- Add 90 g of grass and 3 l of water.
- Insist 1.5 hours.
- Boil over low heat for 20 minutes.
- Leave for 1 hour.
- Filter and pour into the bathroom.
Take a bath for less than 15 minutes on alternate days.The course of the treatment consists of 10-15 procedures.
You can treat psoriasis by the hand with the Muri cream of San Giovanni.For its preparation, the following actions should be performed:
- Mix 25 g of St. John's must flowers and curtain root;
- Add 10 g of calendula flowers and propolis.
- Pour 150 ml of vegetable oil.
- Keep the product in the refrigerator.
Apply the cream three times a day to psorial plates.
It is useful to lubricate the rash eruptions of curtain juice.Just snatch the plant with the root, grind it, squeeze the juice and apply abundantly on each point.Treatment should last throughout the season.
You can cope with the disease with the help of ordinary infusion:
- Take 25 g of dry raw materials and put in enameled dishes.
- Pour 250 ml of boiling water.
- Cover and leave for 1 hour.
- Filter.
- Tight.
- Add boiling water to return the initial volume.
Drink the resulting infusion ¼ cup at least 4 times a day before meals.It improves the work of the digestive organs, the gallbladder and the liver and normalizes the metabolism.
What to do with nail psoriasis?
- Boil 5 hen eggs.
- Break the yolks and fry without oil in a pan for 30-40 minutes.
- Squeeze the oil with a mixture resulting with gauze.
Apply the oil to the affected areas of the nails every day.
A decoction based on a bay leaf has proven to be proved to be with the psoriasis of the nails:
- Take 20 sheets.
- Pour 300 ml of boiling water.
- Cook for 15 minutes.
Drink a decoction of 60 ml three times a day for 7 days, then take a 3 -day break and repeat the route.
Lubricate the nails affected by the disease with coconut oil in combination with olive oil and oatmeal.You can cook it according to this scheme:
- Heat 100 ml of coconut oil in a microwave oven.
- Add 50 ml of olive oil and 100 g of oatmeal.
- Insist the product for 3-5 days.
- Keep refrigerated.
Process damaged areas several times a day.
For the treatment of nails, it is useful to use sea salt.Just add 40 g of salt in 1 liter of hot water and drip a few drops of iodine.So you should lower your nails in the bathroom for 10-15 minutes.After the procedure, dry your hands and apply a nourishing cream.
How to treat psoriasis on the head?
With psoriasis on the head, the healers recommend using linen oil, apple cider vinegar, birch tar, baking soda and chicory root.You can prepare a therapeutic ointment according to the following scheme:
- Mix 40 g of tar and 40 g of castor oil.
- Add 60 g of honey and 1 egg protein.
- Mix thoroughly.
Apply daily to the areas concerned.It is useful to wash your hair with tar shampoo.It gives the silk of the hair and makes them more well cared for in appearance.
In fact, for psoriasis on the head, rinse the hair with apple cider vinegar, diluting with water in proportions 1: 3.
It is possible to remove inflammation and itching using wooden ash.Just take a couple of rose branches or oak bark and burn them.The resulting dust must be mixed with a small amount of oil gelatin and then lubricate psoriasis in the hairy part.
An effective tool in the fight against the disease on the head is an aloe juice mask:
- Grind through a meat grinder 1.
- Squeeze the juice using the gauze.
- Add 10 g of canfora alcohol and tar, 1 egg.
- Mix thoroughly.
Apply the mixture to the head, fix it with a plastic bag and put a hat.After 30 minutes, rinse the mask and rinse the hair with tar shampoo, then rinse the decoction of the grass.
Prevention
With a tendency to psoriasis, it is necessary to join the following advice:
- Refuse the use of hard trays during swimming.
- Wash the hair with therapeutic shampoo periodically, treat with lotions and balms.
- After a bath or shower, moisturizing creams apply to the body.
- Normalizes the level of humidity in the room.
- Avoid any damage to the skin.
- Refuse solid soap.
- Do not contact chemical agents, always wear protective gloves when using domestic chemicals.
- Massage to improve blood circulation and rapid regeneration of the skin.
- Follow the diet.
- Refuse smoking and alcohol intake.
- It is more often in fresh air and comes out in nature.
- Spend the summer at sea or in the health resort.